The Mississippi Territory was organized on April 7, 1798, from territory ceded by Georgia and South Carolina; it was later twice expanded to include disputed territory claimed by both the U.S. and Spain. Land was purchased (generally through unequal treaties) from Native American tribes from 1800 to about 1830. Mississippi was the 20th state admitted to the Union, on December 10, 1817 and the official state website is located at http://www.ms.gov/.
Microfilm and original copies of a large, although not complete, collection of Mississippi county records are in the collection held by the Mississippi Department of Archives and History. Microfilm copies are also generally available through the FHL. Researchers will still want to consult county courthouses for those materials that have either not been transferred or microfilmed, including, but not limited to, marriage licenses, probate files, court records, etc.
Dates in the chart which follows indicate those materials jointly held by the Mississippi Department of Archives and History and the FHL. Known record losses from fires and other causes are indicated.
Deeds, probate records, and marriages may be found at the chancery clerk at the county courthouse. Microfilmed marriage books for both whites and blacks are indicated, in that order, under "Marriages." Court records may be found in the appropriate clerk's office at the courthouse.
The destruction of courthouses greatly affects genealogists in every way. No only are these historic structures torn from our lives, so are the records they housed: marriage, wills, probate, land records, and others. Once destroyed they are lost forever. Even if they have been placed on mircofilm, computers and film burn too. The most heartbreaking side of this is the fact that many of our courthouses are destroyed at the hands of arsonist. Some Mississippi counties have had significant destruction of records by fire. However, not all records were lost.
Below is a list of the Counties with the County seat and dates of Destruction
Alcorn - Corinth - Record Loss in 1917
Attala - Kosciusko - 1858, 1860 and 1896
Bolivar - Rosedale and Cleveland - Fire in 1863, Flood in 1865
Calhoun - Pittsboro - Fire in 1922
Chickasaw - Houston - Fire in 1863
Choctaw - Ackerman - Fire 1874, 1888
Covington - Collins - Record loss in 1904
Desoto - Hernando - Record loss in 1940
Franklin - Meadville - Fire in 1877
Greene - Leakesville - Fire in 1875
Jackson - Pascagoula - Fire in 1875
Jefferson - Fayette - Record loss in 1904, Fire in 1990
Jones - Laurel and Ellisville - Unknown Date
Kemper - DeKalb - Fire in 1882
Lee - Tupelo - Fire in 1873 & 1904
Lincoln - Brookhaven - Unknown 1893
Montgomery - Winona - Record loss, 1903.
Newton - Decatur - Record loss, 1877 and 1910.
Oktibbeha - Starkville - Record loss, 1880.
Panola - Sardis - Record loss, 1886
Perry - New Augusta - Record loss, 1877
Pike - Magnolia - Record loss, 1882
Prentiss - Booneville - Record loss, 1912.
Simpson - Mendenhall - Record loss, 1840, 1872
Smith - Raleigh - Record loss, 1892, 1915
Sunflower - Indianola - Record loss, 1870.
Tallahatchie - Charleston/Sumner - Record loss at Sumner, 1908